Liposuction

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

All authors of this article

Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Definition
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Surgical method for volume reduction of fatty tissue

Indication
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  • Lipohypertrophy
  • Lipomasty
  • Lipedema
  • Adiposis dolorosa (Dercum disease)
  • benign symmetrical lipomatosis (Launois-Bensaude syndrome)
  • Lipomas
  • secondary lymphedema with increased formation of fatty tissue
  • Fat extraction for own fat extraction for augmentation and scar correction
  • axillary hyperhidrosis

Implementation
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Currently performed mainly under tumescent local anesthesia (TLA) and using vibrating, blunt suction cannulas or water jet assisted liposuction.

Undesirable effects
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Side effects and complications:

  • skin irregularities, dent formation, asymmetry
  • Haematomas
  • Serome
  • Wound infection, erysipelas, sepsis, septic shock
  • Cardiovascular reactions
  • allergic reactions and intolerances to the medicines or patches used
  • Toxic reactions
  • Postop. persistent edema
  • Insensitivity or insensitivity - passag or permanent
  • Thrombosis
  • Hypertrophic scars at the incision sites
  • Malpigmentation at the incision sites

Contraindication
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  • Dysmorphophobia
  • Heart Failure
  • Cardiac arrhythmia (e.g. AV block, paroxysmal tachycardia)
  • Allergic reactions and intolerances to local anesthesia or other components of TLA
  • Perioperative risk ASA > 2

Literature
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  • Baumgartner et al (2016) Liposuction and lipoedema. Phlebology 45: 47-53.
  • Rapprich S et al (2011) Liposuction is an effective treatment for lipedema-results of a study. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2011; 9:33-40.
  • Schmeller W et al (2014) Operative aspects of liposuction of lipedema: Twelve questions - twelve answers. LymphResearch 18: 6-12.
  • Schmeller W et al (2013) Baumgartner A. Liposuction in benign symmetrical lipomatosis. LymphResearch 17: 83-87.

Authors

Last updated on: 29.10.2020