Light callosity T67.9

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Skin thickening due to actinic dermatitis

History
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Miescher 1930

Definition
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Physiological adaptation mechanism of the skin (especially the epidermis) to repeated erythema-producing UV rays. The effective barrier is the stratum corneum. A fully developed light callosity forms after 2-3 weeks of repeated UVB irradiation and leads to an increase in MED by a factor of 4-5. It persists for weeks. This effect cannot be induced by UVA radiation.

Classification
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Epidermal hyperplasia is based on a proliferation-promoting effect of UV rays. The MAP(mitogen-activated protein kinase) signalling pathway can be activated by UVB in various ways, e.g. by phosphorylation of JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinases) and p-38 (see MAP kinases below).

Etiopathogenesis
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Chronic or recurrent exposure to UVB rays causes thickening of the epidermis and horny layer.

Histology
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Increased epidermopoiesis with acanthosis and hyperkeratosis.

Literature
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  1. Afaq F et al (2005) Photochemoprevention of ultraviolet B signaling and photocarcinogenesis. Mutation Res 571: 1523-173
  2. Berking C (2007) Photocarcinogenesis. dermatologist 58: 398-405

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020