Gingivitis, pregnancy gingivitisO99.6
Synonym(s)
Pregnancy gingivitis
DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.
Frequent marginal, slightly bleeding and painful gingivitis, usually beginning in the 2nd month of pregnancy, with redness and swelling of the interdental papillae up to gingival hyperplasia.
Occurrence/EpidemiologyThis section has been translated automatically.
Occurs in mild form in almost all pregnant women. In about 20% of the pregnant women in a distinct form.
EtiopathogenesisThis section has been translated automatically.
Unsolved. Discussed are increase of estrogen levels, inadequate oral hygiene.
Clinical featuresThis section has been translated automatically.
Marginal gingiva (especially of the interdental papillae of the lower incisivi) with increased redness, swelling and shiny appearance. Slight bleeding in case of minor trauma (e.g. eating and brushing teeth). Often small erosions or ulcers. Gingivitis persists until the end of pregnancy. Recovery occurs within days or weeks post partum. Recurrences are likely with a new pregnancy.
LiteratureThis section has been translated automatically.
- Bork K et al (2008) Oral mucosa and lip diseases, p. 17 Schattauer, Stuttgart New York