Gingivitis, pregnancy gingivitis O99.6

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Pregnancy gingivitis

Definition
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Frequent marginal, slightly bleeding and painful gingivitis, usually beginning in the 2nd month of pregnancy, with redness and swelling of the interdental papillae up to gingival hyperplasia.

Occurrence/Epidemiology
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Occurs in mild form in almost all pregnant women. In about 20% of the pregnant women in a distinct form.

Etiopathogenesis
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Unsolved. Discussed are increase of estrogen levels, inadequate oral hygiene.

Clinical features
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Marginal gingiva (especially of the interdental papillae of the lower incisivi) with increased redness, swelling and shiny appearance. Slight bleeding in case of minor trauma (e.g. eating and brushing teeth). Often small erosions or ulcers. Gingivitis persists until the end of pregnancy. Recovery occurs within days or weeks post partum. Recurrences are likely with a new pregnancy.

Literature
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  1. Bork K et al (2008) Oral mucosa and lip diseases, p. 17 Schattauer, Stuttgart New York

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020