Erythème desquamative en plaque congénital et familial Q82.8

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

atypical congenital erythrokeratoderma; Degos Disease; Degos M.; Erythrokeratoderma congenital; Erythrokeratoderma en cocardes; Genodermatosis erythematosquamosa circinata et variabilis; Mr. Degos

History
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Degos et al., 1947

Definition
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Rare, atypical, hereditary erythrokeratoderma with characteristic coccardium-shaped plaques on the lower extremities. Some authors consider the disease to be a variant of erythrokeratodermia figurata variabilis.

Etiopathogenesis
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Unknown. Autosomal dominant inheritance is described in some families.

Manifestation
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At birth or in infancy.

Localization
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Lower extremity.

Clinical features
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Cockade-like, centrally scaled erythema slices. The expression is variable, from strongly reddened to regression within a few weeks and recurrence in loco. Hyperkeratosis on the knees.

Histology
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Non-specific mucin deposition.

Differential diagnosis
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Tinea corporis, anular erythema.

Therapy
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Unknown.

Progression/forecast
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Recurrent course, improvement and healing possible in summer.

Literature
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  1. Degos R, Delzant O, Morival MH (1947) Erythema desquamative en plaques, congenital et familial (genodermatosis nouvelle?). Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphilol 54: 442-443
  2. Landau M et al (2002) Erythrokeratodermia variabilis with erythema gyratum repens-like lesions. Pediatric dermatol 19: 285-292
  3. Rajagopalan B et al (1999) Erythrokeratoderma en cocardes. Clin Exp Dermatol 24: 173-174

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020