Epidermal nekrolysis

Last updated on: 04.12.2024

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Definition
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Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxicepidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) are rare, primarily drug-induced, acutely life-threatening diseases of the skin and mucous membranes. Both are considered variants of one disease entity, epidermal necrolysis, with varying degrees of severity.

Classification
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Depending on the extent of the epidermolytic skin changes, toxic epidermal necrolysis is divided into:

  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome - defined as an epidermal detachment < 10% in relation to the body surface area (KOF)
  • Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN ) - defined as an epidermal detachment of > 30 % KOF
  • SJS/TEN transitional form - defined as an epidermal detachment between 10 and 30% KOF

Last updated on: 04.12.2024