Synonym(s)
Charcot arthropathy; Charcot Foot; Charcot joint; Charcot neuroarthropathy; Diabetic foot syndrome; Neuropathic arthopathy
HistoryThis section has been translated automatically.
Musgrave, 1703; Charcot, 1868
DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.
Originally described in syphilitic tabes dorsalis, polyneuropathic, chronic, mutilating joint disease. Today, mainly as a late complication of diabetes mellitus (occurring mainly in diabetic polyneuropathy ). Due to the lack of perception of pain during joint loading or joint overload, as well as disturbances of depth sensitivity and proprio-sensitivity (feedback to the nervous system about the respective position/placement of the joint), there is a severe overload of the joint and a very rapid, very severe joint destruction.
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EtiopathogenesisThis section has been translated automatically.
Polyneuropathy leads to increased perfusion of the tissue, which results in washout and instability of the bone ground substance. Fractures are not felt by those affected because of the existing polyneuropathy. As a result, many sufferers continue to suffer for weeks. This often leads to an intensification of the symptoms.
Note(s)This section has been translated automatically.
The original description was for an arthropathy in Tabes dorsalis.
LiteratureThis section has been translated automatically.
- Chantelau E, Lasana G (2004) Diabetic foot disease--a review of pathogenesis, treatment and prevention of diabetic podopathy. Ther Umsch 61: 421-427
- Charcot JM (1868) Sur quelaques arthopathies qui paraissent depender d'une lesion du cerveau ou de la moele epiniere Arch Physiol Norm and Path 1: 161-171
- Eckardt A et al (2003) Interdisciplinary treatment of diabetic foot syndrome. Orthopaedic 32: 190-198
- Musgrave W (1703) De arthritide. Samuel Farley, Exeter
- Rumen cup G, Lang W (2003) Diabetic neuropathic osteoarthropathy (Charcot foot) Central bl Chir 128: 734-739
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Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.
Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer