Carcinoma of the ear C44.2

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Definition
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Spinocellular carcinoma of the pinna; carcinoma of the auricle,

Localization
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Especially the Helix.

Clinical features
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A distinction is made between an exophytic growing and a primarily ulcerative form with possible destruction of the auricle.

Therapy
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  • For small tumours (lens size)
    :Wedge-shaped excisionwith 3 mm safety distance and wound closure.
  • Medium sized tumours (pea size):
    • W-shaped excision and Y-shaped wound closure.
    • Alternative: Star-shaped excision, defect closure by shifting to medial (Trendelenburg plasty).
    • Alternative: U-shaped excision, covering of the defect with skin-cartilage flaps from retroauricular (gliding flap plastic).
  • Large tumours (> 1 cm):
    • U-shaped excision, defect coverage by means of rotation plasty.
  • Very large tumours (> 3 cm):
    • Amputation of the auricle, replacement by epithesis (to be attached to snap fasteners with implants).
    • In case of metastases in the area of the cervical lymph nodes: additional neck dissection in the area of the affected side of the neck, radiotherapy if necessary.
  • In case of distant metastases:
    • Greatest possible reduction of the tumour mass and additional chemotherapy.
    • Alternatively: Multimodal therapy.
S.a.o. carcinoma, spinocellular.

Progression/forecast
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Metastasis in the regional lymph nodes in the jaw angle and in the cervical lymph nodes. Very rarely distant metastases.

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020