Carbamazepine
DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.
Frequently used antiepileptic drug with a structure very similar to tricyclic antidepressants.
IndicationThis section has been translated automatically.
Epilepsy, zoster neuralgia, trigeminal neuralgia.
Complication(s)This section has been translated automatically.
Undesirable effectsThis section has been translated automatically.
- Cutaneous side effects: Frequent (3-16% of patients) urticaria, pruritus or exanthema, usually occurring about 4 weeks (7 days - 3 months) after the start of therapy. Rarely exfoliative dermatitis, erythroderma, Lyell syndrome, photosensitivity, erythema exsudativum multiforme, erythema nodosum, purpura, lupus erythematodes disseminatus, alopecia, hyperpigmentation, acne medicamentosa. Stevens-Johnson syndrome in 1/5,000-1/10,000 patients.
- Extracutaneous side effects: fatigue, loss of appetite, headache, nausea, dizziness, cardiac arrhythmia.
InteractionsThis section has been translated automatically.
Enzyme induction in the liver with consecutive acceleration of degradation of other preparations.
Cave!
No combination with MAO-inhibitors.PreparationsThis section has been translated automatically.
Tegretal