Auricular appendix Q17.02

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Accessory tragus; Branchiogenic cartilage nevus; cartilage nevus branchiogenic; cartilaginous nevus

History
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Meckel 1826

Definition
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Solitary or multiple, unilateral or bilateral connective tissue or cartilaginous tubercles in the vicinity of the ear. Aetiopathogenetically, it is an overshot formation of the dorsal part of the first branchial arch, which forms the tragus.

Partial symptom of Goldenhar's syndrome and Wildervanck's syndrome.

Occurrence/Epidemiology
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The anomaly occurs in one in 500-1000 newborns. In about 10% of cases, bilateral involvement is observed.

Therapy
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Not required. Excision if desired.

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020