Synonym(s)
CAS number: 61789-80-8; Quaternary ammonium compounds, bis(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethyl, chlorides
DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.
Quaternium (see also Polyquaternium) refers to complex quaternary ammonium compounds. Quaternary ammonium compounds, also called quats, have quaternary nitrogen atoms, i.e. all four hydrogen atoms of the ammonium ion (nitrogen atom) are replaced by organic residues. The compounds are therefore cationic, i.e. they have a positive charge. "tallow" refers to beef tallow.
Quaternium-18 is used in cosmetic formulations. The compound acts as an antistatic agent (reduces static charges by neutralizing the electrical charge on the surface, e.g. of hair) and as a surfactant (washing-active substance; improves the even distribution of the products during application).