Synonym(s)
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Specken, 1958
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Rare IgE-mediated type I allergy to protein components of the seminal plasma. The main allergen is prostate specific antigen (PSA), which is found in the semen of all men (see also Burning-Semen-Syndrome).
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Prevalence and incidence are largely unknown. Estimates are available for the USA. It is estimated that up to 40,000 women are affected.
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Use of condoms.
Before sexual intercourse systemic antihistamines or creams containing 4-8% cromoglycine.
Hyposensitization: In case of strong anaphylactic reactions, hyposensitization (e.g. "rush therapy", see above) can be performed. Several cases have been described in which hyposensitization via a so-called "rush therapy" was successful.
Desired pregnancy: In case of minor allergic symptoms, women can avoid the use of condoms during their fertile days.
Alternative: Artificial insemination
Note(s)This section has been translated automatically.
- More rarely, drugs (e.g. penicillin) or food (e.g. walnuts) that have been transferred into the sperm can trigger an allergic reaction.
- Semen allergy does not mean infertility (see below intrauterine insemination).
LiteratureThis section has been translated automatically.
- Eubel J et al.(2015) Allergic diseases in the genital area. Dermatologist 66:45-52.
- Jones WR (1991) Allergy to coitus. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 31:137-141.
- Kint B et al (1994) Combined allergy to human seminal plasma and latex: case report and review of the literature. Contact dermatitis 30:7-11.
- Mathelier-Fusade P et al. (2001) Allergy in women. Allerg Immunol (Paris) 33:395-398.
- Nist GC et al (2007) Human seminal plasma allergy--a rare cause of recurrent anaphylaxis. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 5: 34-35
- Orta M et al (2003) Anaphylactic reaction after artificial insemination. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 90:446-451.
- Resnick DJ et al (2004) The approach to conception for women with seminal plasma protein hypersensitivity. Am J Reprod Immunol 52:42-44.
- Schwarz I et al.(2016) Mucosal diseases from an allergological point of view. dermatologist 67: 780-785
- Shah A et al(2004) Human seminal plasma allergy: a review of a rare phenomenon. Clin Exp Allergy 34:827-838.
- Weidinger S et al (2005) IgE-mediated allergy against human seminal plasma. Chem Immunol Allergy 88:128-q38.
Outgoing links (7)
Allergic rhinitis; Anaphylactic shock; Antihistamines, systemic; Bronchial asthma (overview); Burning semen syndrome; Insemination, homologous; Latex allergy;Disclaimer
Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.