Late phase reaction

Author:Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Late reaction; Late reaction of IgE-induced allergic inflammation; Lipid reaction; Phase 2 reaction

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DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.

Late reaction of IgE-induced allergic inflammation. Inflammatory reaction occurring 3-8 hours after allergen contact.

General informationThis section has been translated automatically.

  • The allergen-mediated activation of mast cells leads to cytokine-mediated migration ( Interleukin 3, Interleukin 5, GM-CSF) of eosinophils, basophilic leukocytes and monocytes, which can trigger a new inflammatory reaction by releasing further inflammation mediators (ECP, EDN, MBP, histamine, leukotrienes). This leads to an indurated erythema formation on the skin.
  • In the bronchial tubes, however, bronchoconstriction and mucosal swelling due to cellular infiltration, edema formation and mucus secretion dominate.

LiteratureThis section has been translated automatically.

  1. Kay AB (1991) Asthma and Inflammation. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 87:893-910

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020