Late phase reaction
Synonym(s)
Late reaction; Late reaction of IgE-induced allergic inflammation; Lipid reaction; Phase 2 reaction
DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.
Late reaction of IgE-induced allergic inflammation. Inflammatory reaction occurring 3-8 hours after allergen contact.
General informationThis section has been translated automatically.
- The allergen-mediated activation of mast cells leads to cytokine-mediated migration ( Interleukin 3, Interleukin 5, GM-CSF) of eosinophils, basophilic leukocytes and monocytes, which can trigger a new inflammatory reaction by releasing further inflammation mediators (ECP, EDN, MBP, histamine, leukotrienes). This leads to an indurated erythema formation on the skin.
- In the bronchial tubes, however, bronchoconstriction and mucosal swelling due to cellular infiltration, edema formation and mucus secretion dominate.
LiteratureThis section has been translated automatically.
- Kay AB (1991) Asthma and Inflammation. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 87:893-910