Catalysis

Author:Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.

Catalysis, from Greek katalysis =dissolution, describes the acceleration or deceleration of the kinetics (speed) of a chemical reaction by substances = catalysts, which themselves are usually only present in small quantities.

By definition, a catalyst is a substance that increases the speed of a chemical reaction without itself being consumed and without changing the final position of the thermodynamic equilibrium of this reaction (Wilhelm Ostwald 1909).

General informationThis section has been translated automatically.

Catalysis, from Greek katalysis =dissolution, refers to the acceleration or deceleration of the kinetics (speed) of a chemical reaction by substances, catalysts, which themselves are usually only present in small quantities.

By definition, a catalyst is a substance that increases the speed of a chemical reaction without itself being consumed and without changing the final position of the thermodynamic equilibrium of this reaction (Wilhelm Ostwald 1909).

Catalysts in biology: In living cells, enzymes act as catalysts and play an essential role in the metabolism of plants and animals by initiating or maintaining biochemical processes.

Catalysts in the environmental field: here metals (e.g. silver, platinum) in colloidal form are used as catalysts to reduce pollutants in cars and power plants.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020